Mar 142014
 

In a previous article, I played with an arduino combined with a TI CC1101.

The CC1101 is a great and cheap chip to send datas over the air at frequencies below 1ghz, using different modulations.
You can tweak a great many options which should make this chip work with many other devices.

I had been looking for weeks (months actually…) to use ASK/OOK modulation in order to link it with my chacon temperature/humidity sensors or even with my RFXTRX433 (from RFXCOM).

It seems I finally managed to find the right settings for ASK/OOK : my two devices now talk to each other (@433mhz) using this modulation 🙂

I believe I am still a long way from talking to my chacon or rfxcom devices but still, I made some progress.

Before I forget, here below my settings : it could be helpful for some other geeks out there.

Now if someone out there manage to interface his cc1101 with an ASK/OOK device, please let me know !

/*
# Sync word qualifier mode = 30/32 sync word bits detected
# CRC autoflush = false
# Channel spacing = 199.951172
# Data format = Normal mode
# Data rate = 4.79794
# RX filter BW = 101.562500
# PA ramping = false
# Preamble count = 4
# Whitening = false
# Address config = No address check
# Carrier frequency = 433.919830
# Device address = 0
# TX power = 0
# Manchester enable = true
# CRC enable = true
# Deviation = 25.390625
# Packet length mode = Variable packet length mode. Packet length configured by the first byte after sync word
# Packet length = 255
# Modulation format = ASK/OOK
# Base frequency = 433.919830
# Channel number = 0
*/
void config2()
{
byte PA_TABLE[]= {0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,};

cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_IOCFG0,0x06);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_FIFOTHR,0x47);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_PKTCTRL0,0x05);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_FSCTRL1,0x06);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_FREQ2,0x10);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_FREQ1,0xB1);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_FREQ0,0x3B);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_MDMCFG4,0xF5);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_MDMCFG3,0x83);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_MDMCFG2,0x33);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_DEVIATN,0x15);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_MCSM0,0x18);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_FOCCFG,0x16);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_WORCTRL,0xFB);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_FREND0,0x11);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_FSCAL3,0xE9);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_FSCAL2,0x2A);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_FSCAL1,0x00);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_FSCAL0,0x1F);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_TEST2,0x81);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_TEST1,0x35);
cc1101.writeReg(CC1101_TEST0,0x09);

//thid 1 is needed otherwise only first packets has data
cc1101.writeReg(0x07,0x00); // packet automation control

//notice the burst mode to write beyong the first position (0) ...
cc1101.writeBurstReg(CC1101_PATABLE,PA_TABLE,8);
}
 Posted by at 19 h 24 min
Mar 142014
 

I recentely got myself a cheap laser tag at dx.com.

I decided to test the following : a laser detector, i.e detect thru a photo resistor (also called light dependent resistor) when my laser beam is interrupted.

First lets have a look at the wiring

LDR_bb

Then lets have a look at the code (change the extension to ino or pde) : laser_detector

And last, lets see it run : see the led going off each time our laser beam gets away from the photo resistor.

 Posted by at 15 h 36 min
Mar 122014
 

About SystemRescueCD :

Description: SystemRescueCd is a Linux system rescue disk available as a bootable CD-ROM or USB stick for administrating or repairing your system and data after a crash. It aims to provide an easy way to carry out admin tasks on your computer, such as creating and editing the hard disk partitions. It comes with a lot of linux software such as system tools (parted, partimage, fstools, …) and basic tools (editors, midnight commander, network tools). It can be used for both Linux and windows computers, and on desktops as well as servers. This rescue system requires no installation as it can be booted from a CD/DVD drive or USB stick, but it can be installed on the hard disk if you wish. The kernel supports all important file systems (ext2/ext3/ext4, reiserfs, btrfs, xfs, jfs, vfat, ntfs), as well as network filesystems (samba and nfs).

Now as you have understood by now, whenever I can, I skip burning CD/DVD’s and will at worse use a USB stick or at best use PXE Boot.

Lets use TinyPXE Server + iPXE.

First lets prepare our iPXE script (save it to rescue.ipxe)


#!ipxe
set boot-url http://${next-server}
kernel ${boot-url}/sysrcd-4.1.0/isolinux/rescue32 dodhcp netboot=${boot-url}/sysrcd-4.1.0/sysrcd.dat
initrd ${boot-url}/sysrcd-4.1.0/isolinux/initram.igz
boot

Then lets prepare our files

Extrat the content of SystemRescueCD iso to /sysrcd-4.1.0, next to TinyPXE Server.
You can use 7Zip for this operation.

Now, lets setup TinyPXE Server

rescue

Now, lets boot !

 Posted by at 20 h 20 min
Mar 112014
 

In previous article, we have seen how to make a bootable disk image using CloneDisk.

Lets see now how to boot this disk image thru PXE boot with TinyPXE Server.

1-Prepare the the IPXE script
2-Setup TinyPXE Server
3-PXE Boot !

1-Prepare the IPXE script and save it as disk.ipxe

Pretty simple

#!ipxe
set boot-url http://${next-server}
initrd ${boot-url}/test.vhd
kernel ${boot-url}/memdisk raw
boot

2-Setup TinyPXE Server

Next to pxesrv.exe, in the same folder, you must have the following files :
-disk.ipxe (see previous item)
-ipxe-undionly.kpxe (in TPS zip file)
-memdisk (in TPS zip file)
-test.vhd (see previous article)

Now set TinyPXE Server as follow

tps_howto1

3-PXE boot

 Posted by at 14 h 15 min
Mar 112014
 

There are times where you need to make a bootable disk image, to boot from pxe, or from a boot loader (grub4dos, ms bootmgr, etc).

Lets see how to make it quick and easy with CloneDisk :

1-Lets create and attach a virtual disk
2-Lets create a disk
3-Lets create a partition
4-Lets format it
5-Lets install grub4dos as bootloader
6-Lets copy/paste grldr and menu.lst

1-Lets create and attach a virtual disk
->ignore the parent field
->fill in the path field
->indicate the size (in MB)
->lets go for a fixed one (vs dynamic)

clonedisk_howto1

2-Lets create a disk (i.e initialise)

clonedisk_howto2

3-Lets create a partition
->CloneDisk will use the whole disk size and will make the partition active

clonedisk_howto3

4-Lets format it (FAT or FAT32, NTFS works too)

clonedisk_howto4

5-Lets install grub4dos as bootloader in the MBR

clonedisk_howto5

6-Do not close CloneDisk yet (or else your new virtual logical drive will away) and copy/paste grldr and menu.lst (in CloneDisk zip file)

clonedisk_howto6

You got yourself a bootable disk image, feel free to add your own content.
Even better, since we used a VHD format, you can later on expand this virtual disk.

In a next tutorial, we will see how to PXE boot this virtual disk.

 Posted by at 13 h 46 min
Mar 102014
 

For some time I needed a tool to create, attach, detach, etc MS Virtual Disk HardDrives (VHD) from the command line.
Sure I could do it using diskpart or MS VhdMount but I was always lacking this or that…

Therefore, based on CloneDisk source code, I took 5 mns to write vMount.
It uses MS native virtdisk API available with Windows 7 (x86/x64) and up

Command line arguments :

vmount createfixed path_to_vhd size(MB)
vmount createdynamic path_to_vhd size(MB)
vmount createchild path_to_child path_to_parent
vmount attach path_to_vhd [NOLETTER]
vmount attach path_to_iso
vmount detach \\.\PhysicalDriveX
vmount detach path_to_vhd
vmount expand path_to_vhd size(MB)
vmount compact path_to_vhd
vmount merge path_to_child
vmount disks [filter]
vmount partitions [filter]
vmount mount x: \device\harddiskX\partitionX
vmount umount letter
vmount online disk_id
vmount offline disk_id
vmount ro disk_id
vmount rw disk_id
vmount attributes disk_id

Regards,
Erwan

Download here

Discuss it here.
vmount

 Posted by at 21 h 45 min
Mar 092014
 

Today, something easy : lets use a SD Card Reader with our arduino.

Can be useful for instance when you want to log datas such as temperatures or any other sensor.

I use this component from DS : SD Card Slot Socket Reader.

First the wiring : standard SPI (SCK/MOSI/MISO/CS).

sd_bb

Then some arduino skeches taken from the Arduino examples (note that I use CS=10 with my arduino uno, adapt if needed) :

Retrieve basic infos from your SD card and list files
Read and Write to a file (test.txt)
Dump the content from a file (test.txt)

That was it : quick and easy !

 Posted by at 19 h 04 min
Mar 012014
 

The excellent Rufus software got updated to version 1.4.4.

  • Add uncompressed Disk Image support (FreeBSD, FreeNAS, etc.) (NEW)
  • Add right-to-left language support (NEW)
  • Add an alert when multiple partitions are about to be erased (NEW)
  • Add (unofficial) NTFS Compression support (NEW)
  • Add Finnish translation, courtesy of Riku Brander
  • Ignore failure on ISO autorun.inf creation, to keep dumb security applications happy
  • Improve hotplug detection
  • Improve Syslinux v5+ support (requires an internet connection to download extra files)
  • Fix support for latest gparted, ArchLinux, and other Syslinux v5+ based ISOs
  • Fix detection for Toshiba drives (again)
  • Fix UDF Unicode support
 Posted by at 15 h 49 min
Mar 012014
 

I got myself a cheap nokia 5110 lcd screen at dx.com.

Lets see how easy it is to use with an arduino.

First lets get an arduino library here. (put it in your arduino libraries folder).

Then lets have a look at the wiring :

nokia 5110_bb

And now the arduino code (rename txt to ino or pde) : nokia5110_v5

And last, an ugly pic (dont look at soldering points…) :

nokia5110

 Posted by at 14 h 58 min
Fév 232014
 

Arduino : display a clock based on a lcd screen and a RTC
Arduino : output to a tv (tvout)
Arduino : use a PS2 keyboard
Arduino : send and receive data thru radio frequency (RF433)
Arduino : programming an Arduino Pro Mini with an USB TTL Dongle
Arduino : use an ethernet controller (enc28j60)
Arduino : use it as an infrared remote
Arduino : use a Texas CC1101
Arduino : use your internal atmel 328p temperature

 Posted by at 15 h 52 min